Symbolic Meanings of Frogs and Toads in The Myths and Rituals in the Greater Mekong Subregion

Abstract

The purpose of this research article is to explore the beliefs and symbolism surrounding frogs and toads in the myths and rituals of various communities in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS). By utilizing the concept of symbolic meaning theory and analyzing the language use in rituals and myths, this study aims to establish a connection between the characters of frogs and toads and human beings, as well as to identify the symbolic meanings embedded in folklore data. The findings of this research indicate that although frogs and toads are common creatures in nature, cultural narratives, myths, and rituals surrounding them are not ordinary. They are associated with supernatural powers, which are deeply ingrained in people's beliefs. Additionally, frogs and toads are believed to represent gods or sacred entities. They symbolize folk beliefs, Buddhism, rain, and abundance. Furthermore, they also represent various ethnic minorities in the region. Therefore, the symbolic meanings attributed to frogs and toads in the myths and rituals of ethnic groups in the Greater Mekong Subregion reflect the cultural significance they hold. These symbolic representations greatly influence the thoughts, beliefs, and lifestyles of the people within these communities.