Exploring the Agony of the 1947 Partition and its Socio-Political Impacts Through Poetry

Abstract

The partition of the Indian subcontinent stands as a profound and tragic historical episode, characterized by an unparalleled and chilling human tragedy and this pivotal moment heralded a significant transformation era for British India, as people were forcibly separated along religious and cultural lines, resulting in mass violence and forced migrations, ultimately causing deep fractures and divisions. Nevertheless, the promotion of interfaith harmony remained a core value embraced by all societies. The enduring wounds of the partition, including communal violence and mass displacement, continue to shape the collective memory of India and Pakistan, constituting an irreversible historical catastrophe.  This research will form a thematic examination, coupled with an assessment of the literary techniques employed by the poets of that era. The objective of this research is to scrutinize a collection of poems through a systematic and thematic lens, encompassing the poetic creations of the chosen poets. The devastating consequences of the partition cannot be erased, and their impact remains palpable to this day. The present study concentrates on the factors that contributed to the destruction during and after the partition, with culture, religion, caste, social status, and other elements emerging as the primary driving forces.