Online Personal Data Protection Focuses on The Path of Vietnam's Digital Transformation and The Next Stage

Abstract

Vietnam's rapid digital transformation has led to an exponential growth in online activities, generating vast amounts of personal data. As the country continues to evolve, ensuring the protection of this sensitive information has become a pressing concern. This study examines the current state of online personal data protection in Vietnam, highlighting the challenges and opportunities that arise from the nation's digital transformation. The study conducted a review to evaluate the personal data and privacy protection practices on e-government portals and e-service portals in Vietnam. In this study, based on two dimensions were assessed: (i) privacy policies issued by local governments; and, (ii) specific measures to implement such policies through technical tools. The findings indicate that while Vietnam has made significant strides in developing its digital infrastructure, the protection of personal data remains a significant challenge. The study identifies several key areas of concern, including inadequate legal frameworks, insufficient public awareness, and limited enforcement mechanisms. However, it also highlights opportunities for improvement, such as the potential for data protection regulations to drive innovation and economic growth. The study concludes by outlining a roadmap for the next stage of Vietnam's digital transformation, emphasizing the importance of robust data protection measures. It recommends the development of a comprehensive legal framework, increased public awareness campaigns, and enhanced enforcement mechanisms to ensure the effective protection of personal data. By addressing these challenges and seizing these opportunities, Vietnam can create a robust digital ecosystem that balances economic growth with individual privacy and security.