Financial Instruments and Their Role in Attracting Investments

Abstract

In the context of the current economic and political situation in Ukraine, the use of financial instruments as a means of attracting investments becomes relevant. Effective use of such tools allows the country not only to attract investments but also to reduce risks and ensure the stability of the financial system. The study of this topic helps understand the most effective strategies for attracting investments and improving existing financial mechanisms to achieve economic growth. The purpose of the present academic paper is to analyze financial instruments to attract investment. The scientific work examines the key aspects of their functioning and impact on investment processes, covering various types and their role in the development of capital markets and investment attraction. During the research, an analysis of literary sources, a comparative analysis, an analysis of statistical data, methods of systematization and generalization were performed. The results of the research confirm that financial instruments play an important role in attracting investments in the modern conditions of global financial markets. They allow effective management of financial resources and risks, providing various opportunities for raising capital and spreading risks. According to the results of the research, financial instruments play a key role in attracting investment capital, which is important for the development of the economy. Ukraine can use these tools to attract foreign investors; however, improvements are required, such as increased procurement transparency and improved public-private partnerships. The research also points to the importance of improving public-private partnerships and ensuring the transparency and efficiency of public procurement to further increase Ukraine's investment attractiveness. The use of various financial instruments is a key factor in successfully attracting investment capital and stimulating economic growth.