Settler Colonialism as a Reinforcement of Patriarchy: A Focus on Palestine

Abstract

This study examines the interplay between settler colonialism and patriarchy, more specifically; how settler colonial processes are reinforcing patriarchal ideologies and gender dynamics. We analyze historical contexts, theoretical frameworks and mechanisms, empirical evidence, and take Palestine as a case study, to help deepen the understanding of the complex correlation between the two vital social systems. In this article, we break down the mechanisms by which patriarchy has shaped settler colonialism, such mechanisms include control over land and resources, subjugation, control over reproduction, gendered divisions of labour, and cultural assimilation. Moreover, based on the experiences of Indigenous women, this study emphasizes how different forms of oppression and violence intersect under the umbrella of settler colonialism. Additionally, this study acknowledges counterarguments and critiques, for instance, we recognize the importance of individual and communal agency, the common neglect of resistance movements and the role of intersectionality. The findings of this study contribute to scholarly conversations by illuminating the intricate dynamics between settler colonialism and patriarchy, furthermore, the article sheds light on the significance and need for inclusive and intersectional approaches in understanding and addressing the interlocking systems of power and oppression. The article concludes with policy suggestions and implications, future research directions, and the potential for transformative justice with settler colonized societies.