Re-Evaluation of The Judicial System: Competence and Role of Religious Courts in Blasphemy Cases

Authors

  • Andi Amar Ma’ruf Sulaiman Magister of Law Study Program, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Asyril Rizky Akbar Syamsul Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Qashmal Milzam Magister of Law Study Program, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61707/p3w7gw98

Keywords:

Judicial System, Competence, Religious Courts, Blasphemy Cases

Abstract

Cases of blasphemy in Indonesia are a problem that still occurs frequently, such as the interpretation of verses in the holy book for personal and/or political gain. The main challenge in blasphemy legal cases is that the jurisdiction is under the District Court, but this raises questions about the role of the Religious Courts that already exist in Indonesia regarding blasphemy cases. Supposedly, religious courts should have proper knowledge and correct interpretation for cases related to religion, however, due to Indonesia's democratic and plural legal system, blasphemy cases fall under criminal law and are considered criminal cases, not civil cases, which makes them outside the jurisdiction of religious courts in terms of judgments. In comparison, Saudi Arabia has a form of religious court in its implementation, but the existence of the court is due to a national idea based on Sharia Law and not based on plural democracy, thus signifying major differences in national identity and basis, which leads to differences in decision-making bodies and law enforcers.

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Published

2024-08-28

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Section

Articles

How to Cite

Re-Evaluation of The Judicial System: Competence and Role of Religious Courts in Blasphemy Cases. (2024). International Journal of Religion, 5(11), 7852 – 7858. https://doi.org/10.61707/p3w7gw98

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