The Role of Endowments in Achieving the Goals of Security and Freedom

Abstract

This research explores the expansive concept of freedom within Islamic endowments, or Waqf, emphasizing liberation from societal constraints like poverty and disability. It asserts that moral constraints restrict human freedom, necessitating a call to Allah for liberation. Historical examples, such as Al-Azhar University, highlight endowments' pivotal role in fostering independence from state pressures, particularly in the realms of thought and education. Endowments are depicted as vital in sustaining and liberating society, offering financial autonomy to scholars and educational institutions. The text also delves into the economic impacts of endowments, detailing their role in employment, income redistribution, and fostering various industries. Legal perspectives on lending within the Islamic context are explored, along with the role of endowments in liberating captives and supporting those engaged in jihad. The research concludes by advocating for directing endowments towards knowledge and scholars to combat ignorance and achieve societal liberation.