Islamic Social Financing of The National Zakat Amil Agency Program for Support Ensures the Availability and Sustainable Management of Water and Sanitation for All (Case Study of Islamic Boarding Schools Riyadul Awamil Indonesia)

Abstract

Clean water and sanitation have become global issues, primarily related to implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In Indonesia, the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) aims to achieve SDG targets related to clean water and sanitation. The National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) plays a fundamental role in implementing the STBM program through funding sources from Zakat, Infaq, Alms, and Other Community Social Funds (ZIS-DSKL). This research aims to find out and analyze the problems felt by the beneficiaries of the BAZNAS STBM program at the Riyadul Awamil Islamic Boarding School, Cibanon Sukaraja Village, Bogor Regency. Through the Sosial Return On Investment method, research also measures the ratio mark impact to invested input value. Study This adopts a transdisciplinary approach focusing on the concept of Zakat on SDGs and its use of the Social Return On Investment (SROI) method. The stakeholders identified are students, Islamic boarding school caregivers, and residents. The impacts from the beneficiaries include reduced queue times for using toilets, increased awareness of healthy sanitation behavior, environmental sustainability by reducing river pollution, and employment. BAZNAS STBM program provides more impact than the invested input value.