The Green Mosque and Climate Change Mitigation: A Study of Green Mosques in The Klang Valley

Abstract

Climate change is a pressing issue that demands changes in public behaviour and support from all sectors of society. Religious institutions such as mosques play a crucial role in promoting climate change mitigation efforts. Therefore, this study investigates the role and characteristics of “green mosques” in four Klang Valley mosques: Selayang Baru Mosque, Al-Hasanah Mosque (Bangi), Zaid bin Haritsah Mosque (Jalan Gombak) and Masjid Jamek Sultan Abdul Aziz (Petaling Jaya). The study data were obtained through observations and interviews with mosque committee members. In this light, the study’s focus was on green mosque features that support climate change mitigation, including energy and water efficiency, solid waste management, and greening initiatives. The findings showed that all four mosques utilise LED lights, energy efficient air-conditioning and solar power to save electricity consumption. For water efficiency, there is the use of rainwater harvesting, wells, and water-efficient faucets. Additionally, the mosques implemented recycling programmes with designated bins, activities, and used cooking oil collection. Notably, some mosques incorporated hydroponics, aquaponics and herb gardens and conducted environmental sustainability programmes and outreach initiatives to foster community involvement. The waqf of green mosques and crowdfunding efforts by the local community provide financial sustainability for these green mosques. Overall, the efforts of these mosques could foster an environmentally friendly lifestyle within local communities and contribute to climate change mitigation efforts.