Social Justice and Human Rights: Legal Protection of Indigenous Papuan Labour in The Framework of Papua's Special Autonomy

Abstract

This article assesses the effectiveness of labor regulations in protecting the rights of indigenous workers in Indonesia and identifies barriers to their implementation. The study uses a qualitative approach with literature and policy analysis, as well as secondary data from official documents and government reports. The results show that although Indonesia's labor regulations theoretically offer good protection, their implementation faces challenges such as lack of access to information, weak law enforcement, discrimination, and limited infrastructure. To improve legal protections, coordination between the government, entrepreneurs, and civil society is recommended, as well as measures such as regulatory socialization, stricter law enforcement, and infrastructure development. This research adds to the understanding of the protection of the rights of indigenous workers in Indonesia and provides practical recommendations to improve the existing legal framework.