Choosing the Formula of Agreement between Indonesia and the Holy See in the Context of Pope Francis' Visit

Abstract

There have been multiple occasions where Indonesian presidents, Soekarno, Soeharto, Abdulrahman Wahid, and Megawati, have met with popes. Neither party has signed written international agreements to describe the discussions and agreements between them. On September 2-5, 2024, Pope Francis is scheduled to visit Indonesia and meet with President Joko Widodo. This article examines the selection of an agreement model between Indonesia and the Holy See for the upcoming visit. Discussions were held on formal and informal international accords, with a focus on exploring informal agreements as a way to reach an understanding. The types and names of international agreements were studied using sources such as the United Nations Treaty Collection, Indonesian Act No. 24 the Year 2000 on International Agreement, and the Elucidation of the Act. Informal agreements were chosen for their speed and discretion. Agreed Minutes serve as a convenient document for informal agreement in bilateral collaboration on peace cooperation between Indonesia and the Holy See, aimed at promoting the values of truth, justice, and peace.