Law Enforcement in Handling Human Trafficking Crimes in the Jurisdiction of the Medan City Police Headquarters (Case Study: Handling of Human Trafficking Crimes by the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Medan City Police Headquarters in 2022-2023)

Abstract

This research focuses on enhancing the effectiveness of law enforcement regarding Human Trafficking Crimes (TPPO) within the jurisdiction of the Medan City Police Headquarters. Through a qualitative approach, including case studies and field research, the study aims to understand and analyze the framework, strategies, and procedures employed by the Criminal Investigation Unit in handling TPPO cases from 2022 to 2023. The findings reveal that the Criminal Investigation Unit has actively enforced TPPO laws during the mentioned period. However, they also face various legal system obstacles in their enforcement efforts. These include differences in perceptions, limited facilities, and coordination challenges, which hinder inter-agency cooperation in combating TPPO effectively. Based on these findings, two key recommendations are proposed. Firstly, collaboration between the Criminal Investigation Unit and the Community Policing Unit is advised to conduct public campaigns, socialization, and education regarding the dangers of TPPO and preventive measures. Partnering with governmental and non-governmental organizations, as well as educational institutions, can help raise awareness among the public. Secondly, the Criminal Investigation Unit should enhance cooperation and coordination with relevant institutions at local, regional, and national levels to address TPPO more effectively. By implementing these recommendations, the Medan City Police Headquarters can improve its efforts in combating TPPO and contribute to creating a safer environment for the community.