Impact of Climate on Ecotourism in the Muthanna Desert

Abstract

This research addresses the measurement and statistical analysis of thermal comfort in the desert of Al Muthanna, aiming to identify the most influential climatic elements on human comfort in the study area. Additionally, it seeks to determine the most suitable climatic criteria that align with the climate and reality of the study area. The research has led to the following key conclusions: 1. The months (June, July, August, September) recorded values of (H-) indicating extreme discomfort according to the Thermal Comfort Index (THI), whereas the months of December and February experienced values of (C-) denoting discomfort. Extreme discomfort (H) was recorded in October and April, while relative comfort was noted in November and March, with THI values between 17 and 18. 2. The months (June, July, August) were recorded as (H+) indicating very hot conditions, while the months (May, September, October) recorded a value of (H), and ideal comfort was observed in December and January. The values of (P) indicating ideal warmth were recorded during the months (February, March, April, November.